Highlights
Kuala Lumpur
The capital's skyline is defined by the Petronas Twin Towers, and its neighbourhoods range from Chinatown's Petaling Street to Little India in Brickfields. Just north of the city, 272 rainbow-painted steps lead up to the Hindu temple caves at Batu Caves.
George Town, Penang
Penang's capital is a UNESCO World Heritage city of shophouses, clan houses, temples and street art. It is also one of Asia's great street-food destinations: try char kway teow, assam laksa and nasi kandar at hawker centres.
Melaka
Once a powerful trading port, Melaka shows layers of Malay, Portuguese, Dutch and British history, from the red Dutch Square to the A Famosa gate. Jonker Street's weekend night market is the liveliest time to visit. It shares its UNESCO listing with George Town.
Cameron Highlands
Cool hill country in the centre of the peninsula, with rolling tea plantations, strawberry farms and mossy forest trails. Temperatures are much lower than in the lowlands, so bring a jumper.
Langkawi
An island group off the north-west coast with beaches, mangrove tours through the Kilim Geoforest Park and the cable car up to the curved Sky Bridge over the rainforest.
Mount Kinabalu and Sabah
In Malaysian Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, at 4,095 metres, is climbed over two days within a UNESCO-listed park. Sabah also offers orangutans at the Sepilok rehabilitation centre and river cruises on the Kinabatangan to see proboscis monkeys and pygmy elephants.
Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak
A UNESCO site reached mainly by small plane, with enormous cave systems, including Deer Cave and the vast Sarawak Chamber, plus a canopy walkway and the razor-sharp limestone Pinnacles trek.
Perhentian Islands
Two small islands off the north-east coast with clear water, coral reefs and turtles. Most places close during the north-east monsoon, roughly November to March.
Interesting facts about Malaysia
- Malaysia's king is chosen every five years from among the hereditary rulers of nine Malay states, an arrangement found nowhere else in the world.
- The Petronas Twin Towers were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 until 2004 and remain the tallest twin towers.
- The Rafflesia, which produces the world's largest single flower, grows in the rainforests of Malaysia and can reach about a metre across.
- Taman Negara's rainforest is often described as more than 100 million years old, older than the Amazon.
- Sabah and Sarawak in Borneo keep their own immigration controls, so you get a new stamp even when flying in from the peninsula.
Best time to visit
Malaysia is hot and humid all year, so timing depends on the coast. The west coast, including Penang and Langkawi, is generally driest from December to March. The east coast and its islands, such as the Perhentians and Tioman, are best from about April to October, as the north-east monsoon from November to March brings heavy rain and rough seas. Malaysian Borneo is wettest from roughly November to February. Festivals such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya and Deepavali are colourful but busy travel periods.
Practical information
| Capital | Kuala Lumpur |
|---|---|
| Currency | Malaysian ringgit (MYR) |
| Languages | Malay |
| Plugs | Type G |
| Voltage | 230 V, 50 Hz |
| Emergency | 999 (police, ambulance and fire); 112 also works from mobiles |
| Driving | On the left |
| Tipping | Not expected. Many restaurants add a service charge; rounding up for taxis or leaving small change for good service is appreciated. |
Getting around
Kuala Lumpur has an efficient network of LRT, MRT and monorail lines, and ride-hailing is cheap and widely used. Fast electric trains run north from KL to Ipoh and Butterworth for Penang, and long-distance buses are comfortable and frequent. Budget airlines link the peninsula with Borneo and the islands, and are the practical way to reach Sabah and Sarawak. Driving is straightforward on good highways, though city traffic can be heavy. Ferries serve Langkawi, Penang and the east-coast islands.
Staying connected in Malaysia
Mobile coverage is very good in cities and towns and along the main highways of the peninsula, with fast 4G and expanding 5G. Free Wi-Fi is common in cafés, malls and hotels. Coverage becomes patchy in the Cameron Highlands' valleys, in Taman Negara and in much of interior Borneo, and is limited or absent on some smaller islands and on the upper slopes of Mount Kinabalu. Install an eSIM before you fly and switch it on when you land so ride-hailing and maps work from the airport.
See Malaysia eSIM plans · How to install an eSIM
Useful apps for Malaysia
- Grab: Ride-hailing and food delivery across Malaysia, with fixed fares shown before you book.
- Touch 'n Go eWallet: A widely accepted e-wallet for paying in shops, at hawker stalls and for some transport.
- Waze: Popular with Malaysian drivers for traffic-aware navigation if you rent a car.
- Google Maps: Public transport routes in Kuala Lumpur and walking directions in heritage towns.